LightTact: A Visual-Tactile Fingertip Sensor for Deformation-Independent Contact Sensing

Published in Robotics: Science and Systems (RSS 2026), 2026

Paper: arXiv preprint

Summary

LightTact is a visual–tactile fingertip sensor designed to make contact sensing more robust under large and diverse deformations. By capturing both the tactile deformation field and surface appearance cues (e.g., color / text), the sensor supports deformation-independent contact understanding and downstream manipulation/perception tasks.

My contributions (equal contribution)

My work focused on building a sensor + pipeline that is robust in the real world and useful for downstream recognition:

  • Designed and developed the visual–tactile sensing approach to capture not only deformation signals but also overlaid appearance cues (e.g., color/text). This adds information beyond deformation-only tactile baselines and improves recognition performance when surface appearance matters.
  • Demonstrated robust contact detection and feature extraction on extremely soft, low-stiffness materials (including messy or highly deformable contacts such as water droplets, facial cream, and thin plastic film), where standard contact sensing can be unreliable.
  • Integrated the sensor with a vision-language model (VLM) in a full system demo, using the sensor output to sort resistors by color codes with high end-to-end accuracy (>90%). This served as a practical validation that the sensor’s cues are informative and usable in a complete perception-to-action loop.

Recommended citation: Lin, C.; Huo, B.; Yu, M.; Ruppel, E.; Chen, B.; Francis, J.; Zhao, D. (2026). "LightTact: A Visual-Tactile Fingertip Sensor for Deformation-Independent Contact Sensing." Robotics: Science and Systems (RSS 2026). Equal contribution.
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